Periodontal Flap Surgery

Periodontal flap surgery is a procedure where the gums are gently lifted away from the teeth so the roots and bone can be cleaned and shaped more thoroughly. It is usually recommended when deep pockets do not respond enough to non-surgical treatment like scaling and root planing.

Flap surgery lets the surgeon remove deep tartar and inflamed tissue and reshape damaged bone. This can reduce pocket depths, make the area easier to clean at home, and improve the chances of keeping your natural teeth over the long term.

During the procedure, the area is numbed, the gums are gently opened, and the roots and bone are cleaned and smoothed. The gums are then repositioned and stitched. After surgery, mild to moderate soreness and swelling are common for a few days, and you may be given pain medicine, antibiotics, and a special rinse.

Initial gum healing usually takes about 1–2 weeks, though deeper healing of the bone and supporting tissues continues for several months. Follow-up visits check your healing and help guide when to resume normal brushing and flossing in the area.

Some swelling and discomfort are normal, especially in the first 48–72 hours. Most people do well with prescribed or over-the-counter pain medicine, cold compresses on the outside of the face, and a soft diet. Any unusual pain, heavy bleeding, or fever should be reported promptly.