Gum Grafts

When gum recession occurs, the gum tissue surrounding the teeth pulls away, exposing the root surface and increasing the risk of tooth sensitivity, bone loss, and even tooth loss if left untreated. At Gasper Periodontist, Dr. Gasper offers advanced gum grafting techniques to help patients rebuild lost gum tissue and preserve a healthy, stable gum line.

What Are Gum Grafts?

Gum grafts, also known as gingival grafts or gum tissue grafts, are a dental procedure in which additional tissue is placed over areas of receding gums. This tissue helps cover exposed roots, reinforce thin gums, and protect the underlying bone and supporting bone around the teeth.

Gum grafting strengthens the gum tissue and prevents further damage from periodontal disease, aggressive brushing, or naturally thin gums. Gingival recession can lead to root exposure, tooth sensitivity, and increased vulnerability to gum disease, but by restoring lost gum tissue, gum grafting surgery supports improved gum health and long-term oral health.

Why Gum Recession Happens

Gum recession occurs for several reasons, with common causes including:

• Genetic predisposition with thin gum tissue
• Periodontal (gum) disease
• Chronic inflammation
• Bone loss
• Grinding and/or clenching (bruxism)
• Teeth position or misaligned teeth
• Trauma or irritation
• Hormonal changes
• Aging
• Tooth position
• Aggressive or incorrect brushing
• Tobacco use
• Poor plaque control

When the gum line recedes, the roots of the teeth become exposed, increasing sensitivity and the risk of permanent damage to the tooth and surrounding tissue.

Types of Gum Grafting Techniques

There are different types of gum grafts, and Dr. Gasper will recommend the most appropriate option based on your condition, treatment plan, and the amount of lost gum tissue:

• Connective Tissue Graft (Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft): A small flap is partially cut in the roof of the mouth, and connective tissue is harvested for the exposed tooth root

• Free Gingival Graft: Tissue is taken directly from the roof of the mouth without creating a flap

• Pedicle Grafts: Uses existing gum tissue near the affected tooth; a small flap is partially cut and repositioned to cover exposed roots.

• Allograft/Xenograft (donor or substitute tissue): Donor tissue (human or animal derived) from a regulated tissue bank is used instead of harvesting tissue from the patient.

• Pinhole Surgery (not technically a gum grafting procedure since no graft tissue is placed): minimally invasive technique with no tissue harvesting – collagen material may be used, case selection is critical for a successful outcome.

What to Expect During Gum Grafting Surgery

Gum grafting surgery is performed under local anesthesia to ensure comfort. The surgical area is carefully prepared, and the selected tissue graft is secured in place. Applying pressure and precise suturing helps minimize excessive bleeding and support healing. Most patients tolerate the procedure well and return home the same day.

Recovery and Healing Process

The healing process typically takes one to two weeks. Patients are advised to eat soft foods and cold foods while avoiding hot foods that may irritate the surgical site. Maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, and following post-operative instructions are essential for optimal results.

Benefits of Gum Grafts

• Cover exposed roots (whenever possible)
• Reduce tooth sensitivity
• Reduce risk of further gum recession
• Protect tooth roots and underlying bone
• Reduce the risk of tooth loss

Schedule a Consultation

If you’re experiencing receding gums, exposed tooth roots, or sensitivity, a consultation with Dr. Gasper can help determine whether gum grafting is right for you. Working closely with your general dentist, Dr. Gasper develops personalized treatment plans designed to restore gum health and protect your smile for years to come. Contact us to get started.